Skin growths are an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experiments both in the medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What it is?
First you need to find out what papillomas on the body are. It is a benign tumor that appears on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in different shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, can look like acne - local type inflammation. However, the nature of these formations is quite different.
Features
Papillomas are able to rapidly change in size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas mainly appear on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. Slightly less often they occur on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
The removal of papillomas is now performed in many clinics.
Reasons for the appearance
The reason why growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, resembling nipples in their shape, is the human papilloma virus or HPV. The virus is carried by approximately 90% of people worldwide. Many, being carriers of pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Kinds
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus causing the benign tumour:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are simply treated. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop in later stages into a cancerous tumor of the cervix and dysplasia. To eliminate these risks, it is necessary to establish the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is of great interest.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
The papilloma can be contracted during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. However, most often the transmission of the papilloma occurs through sexual contact. It should be noted that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, since in this case contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the wearer is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by a high concentration of humidity (spas, hammams, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes, during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may have a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and develops into the stage of the disease without any symptoms. It is possible to establish the presence of a papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms, are distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than one millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- the formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, look like outwardly "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the chest, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter -from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations upon contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are physically elastic in nature;
- sharp neoplasms: appear in the inguinal region and genitals, differ in pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, not allowing you to eat, talk and breathe calmly;
- papillomas on the feet: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to eliminate such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no medication that would completely eliminate HPV. You can stifle the manifestations of the infection only by sufficiently strengthening your immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Thus, one should speak only about the struggle with external manifestations, and not about their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative treatment for HPV includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulating drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and are able to cope with manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers which synthesize interferon;
- carcinogenic drugs;
- immunomodulating agents with specific effect.
Also, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children older than three years. Effective in case of papillomas of the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors patronize, are:
- echinacea infusions;
- rosehip decoctions and herbal preparations.
Immunity boost
These funds also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and have a generally healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medicine is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor out of time, malignant formations may arise that could be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
Taking medication must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in the traditional way.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven traditional methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so first you need to take care of it, and only after that - cosmetic defects of pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is enhanced with garlic tincture: 500 grams of vegetable should be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this remedy in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. Otherwise, how to get rid of papillomas?
- Mountain ash. These berries should be rubbed against the papillomas, and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potatoes. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening. In a month, the papillomas will decrease, while the defenses of the human body will be restored.
- Celandine is a great way to get rid of neoplasms. Freshly squeezed juice from this plant should be applied to the papilloma, and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you cannot pull them out yourself.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. The papillomas will become drier in the morning, and then they will completely dry out.
- The papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help with an unpleasant growth. To do this, you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks. If more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for an additional week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of infantile papillomas. A child's delicate skin can react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removal of papillomas at home is a long process.
- By the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, the papillomas are dried, the inflammation is eliminated, and there is no scar left on the affected area. Lots of people complain about the smell of soap, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product should be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread tying is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it is not approved. With the help of a thread, the base is tied, and the access of blood to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can aggravate the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, you need to lubricate them with a fatty cream. After that, you can perform the procedure: dip a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma will dry out and soon disappear. We considered how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, twine and calendula to the diet. This helps to strengthen the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than public medical institutions. That is why many use their services, do not pay too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths should also be taken into account.
A whole intact papilloma is only considered a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this already poses a threat to the health of the patient. For the excision of such a growth, money is most often not charged.